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Recordkeeper Consolidation Spurred by Fee Compression and Technology Disruption
The defined contribution (DC) recordkeeping industry is at a tipping point. Driven by fee compression, rising costs, and automated RFP processes, many providers face existential threats. Larger firms with scale, proprietary investments, and cross-selling power dominate, while smaller players struggle to compete. As automation accelerates consolidation, recordkeepers must embrace participant-centric models and new technologies, or risk irrelevance.

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Jun 183 min read


DOL Rescinds Crypto Guidance: Fiduciary Discretion Reaffirmed
On May 28, 2025, the DOL reversed its 2022 warning against crypto in 401(k) plans, restoring fiduciary discretion. While not an endorsement of digital assets, the move signals a shift toward regulatory neutrality and reinforces fiduciaries’ responsibility to prudently assess all investment options.

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
May 283 min read


Rethinking the RFP: A Strategic Playbook for DC Plan Success
A well-executed RFP is more than a compliance step, it’s a strategic tool for defined contribution plan sponsors to benchmark fees, improve services, and protect participant outcomes. As plans grow more complex, periodic due diligence through the RFP process ensures providers remain aligned with fiduciary goals and regulatory standards.

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Nov 16, 20243 min read


Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) Solutions for Foundations
Many foundation and non-profit organizations face significant resource constraints, making it difficult to effectively manage their...

Bridgebay
Sep 13, 20243 min read


Non-qualified Deferred Compensation 457(b) and 457(f) Plans for Non-Profit Organizations
This is the fourth of a series of articles that describe non-qualified deferred compensation plans (NQDC) that are available to...

Bridgebay
Sep 6, 20243 min read


Non-qualified Deferred Compensation 457(b) and 457(f) Plans for Non-Profit Organizations
This is the third of a series of articles that describe non-qualified deferred compensation plans (NQDC) that are available to non-profit...

Bridgebay
Aug 9, 20244 min read


Non-qualified Deferred Compensation 457(b) and 457(f) Plans for Non-Profit Organizations
This is the second of a series of articles that describe non-qualified deferred compensation plans (NQDC) that are available to...

Bridgebay
Jul 26, 20242 min read


Non-qualified Deferred Compensation 457(b) and 457(f) Plans for Non-Profit Organizations
This series of articles describe nonqualified deferred compensation plans (NQDC) that are available to non-profit employers. Qualified...

Bridgebay
Jun 21, 20245 min read


Investment Policy Statement for Foundations
The Investment Policy Statement and Spending Policy are written specifically for the foundation that incorporates the investment...

Bridgebay
Jan 6, 20242 min read


Institutional Money Market Reform - Part 1 of 3
Money market funds are under the SEC microscope again with significant reforms being contemplated by the SEC. Based on how money market fund

Bridgebay
Jun 5, 20223 min read


Brokerage Window Fiduciary Issues
There are several fiduciary issues that a plan sponsor should consider when adding a brokerage window to their 401(k) or 403(b) plan. ...

Bridgebay
Apr 28, 20222 min read


Crypto in 401(k) Plans
On March 8, 2022, President Biden released an Executive Order on Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets . On March 9, 2022,...

Bridgebay
Mar 12, 20221 min read


Morningstar ESG Update
A recent Morningstar, Inc. analysis in 4Q2021 resulted in the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) label being removed from more...

Bridgebay
Mar 5, 20222 min read


Update on DOL ESG Proposed Rules
The DOL continues to focus on how climate change, social and governance factors (ESG), may impact ERISA-covered retirement plans and has...

Bridgebay
Feb 15, 20221 min read


Part 3 - DOL Fiduciary Guidance on Managed Accounts in 401(k) Plans
Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) 2007‐1 FAB 2007‐1 provides a detailed summary of the duties involved in selecting and monitoring a...

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Jan 11, 20223 min read


Part 2 - Well Designed Managed Account Programs in 401(k) Plans
A plan sponsor should consider several features and services for a well‐designed managed account program: Independent Professional...

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Dec 11, 20211 min read


Part 1 - Fiduciary Considerations: Managed Accounts in 401(k) Plans
The decision to use an advice provider or managed account provider involves fiduciary responsibility in the prudent selection,...

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Nov 27, 20213 min read


ESG and Proxy Voting Rules Update
Source: American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA), October 13, 2021. The Department of Labor released a proposal in...

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Oct 29, 20214 min read


Market Review 3Q 2021
The quarter was mixed for fixed income returns. High-frequency data indicates that economic activity is surging, aggregate household...

Bridgebay
Oct 15, 20217 min read


Self-Directed Brokerage Accounts
Many defined contribution plan administrators offer brokerage window options. If a plan sponsor decides to add this feature, the...

Nicholas Zaiko, CIMA
Jul 16, 20212 min read
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